Tech ladder template

Figma: Product Design & UX Writing Career Levels

Figma is a collaborative design platform that enables teams to create, prototype, and iterate on digital designs in real time. With its cloud-based approach, Figma allows seamless collaboration, version control, and cross-platform compatibility, revolutionizing the way designers work together to build stunning user experiences. This is Figma’s updated career level descriptions! It simplify and streamline the core competencies, and describe skills at each level granularly.

Large team
Tech
Individual Contributors
Design
5 levels
Figma
2023
San Francisco
Official

Tech ladder overview

Level 1

Early career.

Level 4

Leader

Level 2

Experienced

Level 3

Emerging leader.

Level 5

Seasoned leader.

Ladder breakdown

Figma: Product Design & UX Writing Career Levels

Level 1

Early career.

Focused on building your craft, deepening your knowledge of the product development process, and working on features with significant oversight from a more senior designer/writer or manager.

Product

  • You ask good questions to understand who you’re building for and why. You push for clarity and seek help if you don’t get it.
  • You’re starting to flag dependencies and edge cases and question requirements when you’re unsure how they support real user needs.

Research

  • You’re building your knowledge of the competitive landscape by spending time with other tools (e.g. conducting audits).
  • You have a basic understanding of when and how to validate your work through research.
  • You ask about success metrics.

Vision

  • You participate in vision activities by generating ideas and helping mock up/frame concepts.

Visual

  • You reference industry patterns in your work and are building your knowledge of Figma’s design system.
  • You explore multiple solutions for problems, leveraging our design system for components and styles.
  • Your designs strive for consistency with patterns throughout the product.

Interaction

  • You start to prototype your ideas to bring work to life and illustrate flows more clearly.

Systems

  • You methodically investigate or audit part of a system, and summarize findings.
  • You operate within a well-defined part of a complex system given documentation, and you ask for help when you need it.

Content strategy

  • You can articulate key user needs for your features.
  • You clarify messaging goals when kicking off a project.
  • You use relevant messaging frameworks to shape copy.

Copywriting

  • Your writing is concise and clear.
  • You understand Figma’s voice and can shift your tone depending on the situation and audience.
  • Your final work is always free of typos and grammar issues.

Content systems

  • You audit Figma’s features and borrow copy patterns and terminology to ensure consistency.
  • Your work adheres to Figma’s UX writing style guide and the company-wide style guide.

Product design

  • You’re actively learning about core Figma UI design features.
  • You use elements from Figma’s design system (ex: visual bells, confirmation modals, tooltips) to show copy options in context.

Communication

  • You’re responsive, pleasant, and proactive in your communication across all channels.
  • You present your work in crit clearly in a way others can understand.
  • Your design documentation is easy to follow, and you participate regularly in conversations at the team level.

Process

  • You share work regularly and ask for feedback on your working style and on the work itself.
  • You triage feedback on your work and ensure follow-ups.
  • You work to resolve situations when you’re not looped in at the right times.

Mindset

  • You’re eager to help with whatever needs doing on projects—no job is too small.

Effectiveness

  • You’re building an understanding of the business and its goals. Your work aims to solve key user problems, and you’re starting to connect your work to business goals.
  • You follow up post launch to assess your work’s impact and effectiveness.
  • You file bugs when you spot quality issues.

Leadership

  • You help others by giving actionable feedback.

Citizenship

  • You volunteer to help out with team programs, like hosting warm-up.
  • You participate in company culture activities, like ERGs, Maker Week, or Show & Tell. You attend FigNation to stay up to date on company activities.

Level 4

Leader

An exemplar of craft and collaboration; someone other designers/writers seek out and learn from. You guide work for a significant product area, and handle complex projects with overlapping organizational lines. Starting to show impact in the larger Figma organization.

Product

  • You handle very complex and ambiguous projects, defining requirements and prioritizing the most impactful workstreams even in the face of multiple competing demands.

Research

  • You know when data and research are missing, and garner them where appropriate to inform your work and the work of others.
  • You’re an expert in Figma’s product space; someone others on the team learn from and seek to emulate. You surface new trends, patterns, and tools to the team regularly.

Vision

  • You set the vision for your area—solo or with another senior designer/writer—and it’s inspiring and motivating to others.
  • You advocate for your POV at all levels of the organization (e.g. to executives) and can leverage data, storytelling, and visual design to bring stakeholders along.

Visual

  • You work is thorough and complete with edge cases fully thought out—a model of accuracy and precision.
  • You consider how your work and patterns can be utilized by others.
  • You are the owner for the design system of your focus area and effectively partner with the design systems team on the standards.

Interaction

  • You prototype with intentionality and know when to utilize prototypes to effectively communicate your ideas.
  • You are well-versed in common industry interaction patterns and their nuances across platforms.
  • Your prototypes help teams make business decisions.

Systems

  • You aim to simplify and unify systems when appropriate to tame complexity—you can justify exceptions to the system and understand/explain their consequences.
  • You are comfortable making decisions without the system being documented.
  • You proactively bring up IA improvements opportunities across Figma.

Content strategy

  • You identify and drive content-led projects (ex: experiments around language, terminology overhauls).
  • You evolve the way Figma talks about itself and its products. You document your approach so writers and marketers can learn from you.

Copywriting

  • You define Figma’s voice and extend it where needed.
  • You create voice resources that help writers find the right words for different product moments.
  • You evangelize the value of great copywriting in the design org and beyond.

Content systems

  • You’re working with writers outside of design to shape Figma’s writing standards.
  • You’re making measurable improvements to one of our content systems (ex: onboarding, notifications).
  • You’re knowledgeable about content tooling, and advocate for products that would improve our process and boost consistency.

Product design

  • Your interaction ideas consistently shape the final designs.
  • You’re able to do more complex design tasks in Figma design (ex: building copy components, adding auto layout to mocks).
  • You’re expanding your UI design skills into more advanced realms via classes, tutorials, or design mentorship.

Communication

  • You’re a strong storyteller and able to influence and persuade at any level of the organization (e.g. to executives).
  • You’re able to communicate candidly and kindly, and build rapport with all kinds of work partners—even difficult stakeholders.
  • You coach other designers/writers on written, verbal, and interpersonal skills.

Process

  • You influence process at the team level, and delegate well.
  • You handle high volumes of feedback on your own work effectively.
  • You’re a model for stakeholder management, effectively managing executive involvement when necessary.

Mindset

  • You’re consistently solutions-oriented, and are acutely aware of your impact as a leader on the team, even in private settings.
  • You encourage others to maintain a healthy open mindset.

Effectiveness

  • You push to make the highest impact possible with your work, and you can make a successful business case for it.
  • You start to take on projects outside of your core responsibilities.
  • You help your pillar with overall improvements to its quality control to be sure work is high quality and reliable.

Leadership

  • You lead by example—never hesitating to get your hands dirty (e.g. riffing where helpful and guiding others toward action).
  • You've implemented and sometimes defined team processes like critiques and team meetings.
  • You are regularly sought out for mentorship even outside your team.

Citizenship

  • You represent design as a leader to the rest of the organization, by giving feedback on process and culture or taking a leadership role in FigNation, Config, or other events.

Level 2

Experienced

Focused on growing your craft and starting to own a feature area/take on responsibility for a team. Building your collaboration and communication skills and often working quite closely with a more senior designer/writer.

Interaction

  • Your prototypes start to feel more like the “real thing” and are higher fidelity overall.
  • You go beyond click-through prototypes and incorporate animations and transitions across various interactions.
  • You are familiar with common industry interaction patterns and reference them in your work.

Systems

  • You consider edge cases when designing for complex systems.
  • You document part of the complex system and onboard other people.

Product

  • You notice overlaps or dependencies between projects and escalate conversations to resolve them.
  • You build confidence in a direction with your eng/PM partners before acting.

Research

  • Your industry knowledge and understanding of our users starts to deepen and guide your own work.
  • You partner with research to define the questions to ask and problems to explore.
  • You’re able to interpret metrics and make data-informed decisions.

Vision

  • You assist PMs and more senior designers/writers in bringing larger strategic vision work to life (e.g. by creating mocks, designing decks, and writing documents).

Visual

  • You explore a wide breath of design options and articulate trade-offs with each.
  • You use industry patterns but know when something doesn’t work and can be pushed further.
  • You are building your understanding on where our system can flex to accommodate certain needs.

Content strategy

  • You work with marketing to craft clear, compelling value props for your features.
  • You can always define what matters most in complex product moments.

Copywriting

  • You explore a range of options—from plain to playful—when drafting copy, and can articulate trade-offs of each.
  • You know when your copy still needs a few more passes.

Content systems

  • You’re familiar with industry copy patterns, accessibility guidelines, and localization best practices.
  • You flag Figma’s content patterns that need improvement or make our products harder to use.
  • You contribute to the UX writing style guide.

Product design

  • You’re familiar with industry interaction patterns and give designers feedback on interaction and visual design.
  • You troubleshoot moments when poor information hierarchy hinders readability.
  • You flag situations when copy can’t fix underlying design issues.

Communication

  • You’re growing your storytelling abilities; your presentations have a clear narrative, good context setting, and you’re building your skills at leading meetings confidently and effectively.
  • Your written communication is clear and concise.

Process

  • You have a clear process: it’s easy for work partners to know your priorities and predict the cadence of your work.
  • You’re starting to work more independently. You know how to manage bandwidth, and speak up if your plate is full.
  • You triage feedback diligently; nothing falls through the cracks.

Mindset

  • You maintain an open mindset toward changes and challenges, looking for how you can help and grow.

Effectiveness

  • You understand how your work contributes to the business and prioritize accordingly.
  • You participate in roadmapping and planning conversations.
  • You address post launch issues and make suggestions to improve your impact.
  • You host bug bashes for your projects.

Leadership

  • You routinely help other designers/writers on the team grow, through your feedback or through skill shares.
  • You offer suggestions on how our product and processes can improve and help implement solutions.

Citizenship

  • You suggest and implement team culture improvements.
  • You participate in some hiring activities, like interviewing candidates and sourcing jams.
  • You help plan team cultural initiatives, like offsites.

Level 3

Emerging leader.

Still investing in craft and collaboration skills, and starting to be able to grow those skills in others on the team. Trusted to own design/writing for your team or feature area with little oversight, and beginning to have an impact on the larger design team.

Product design

  • You’re comfortable building and rewiring prototypes in Figma.
  • You contribute design riffs to features.
  • You’re skilled at interaction design problem-solving and can troubleshoot common UX issues.

Product

  • You proactively address and resolve dependencies across team boundaries.
  • You drive your own team toward clarity on what you’re building, why, and for whom.

Research

  • You can do research to validate your own work if necessary.
  • Data guides your work, and you’re able to suggest and question how to measure your work’s success.
  • Your comprehensive knowledge of industry design patterns deeply impacts your work.

Vision

  • You’re starting to develop your own POV; you’re trusted to own parts of larger strategic vision, working independently or partnering with others to bring the vision to life.
  • You proactively organize sprints or other processes to further define vision if it’s otherwise lacking.

Visual

  • Your work has few visual issues.
  • You start to form tenets as you design and fall back on them to help make decisions.
  • You consider all constraints (like dark mode and localization).
  • Your work is thorough and complete when it comes to all interaction details (like hover/focus and shortcuts).

Interaction

  • You prototype fluently and quickly and you get helpful feedback from collaborators with them.
  • Your work is thorough and complete when it comes to all interaction details (like hover/focus and keyboard shortcuts).

Systems

  • Your designs are holistic and consider complex cases of existing systems.
  • You can recall internal properties/style guides of systems and explain them to stakeholders.
  • You are comfortable collaborating with engineering and PM to understand a system completely and improve it.

Content strategy

  • You establish content principles for your product area, and use them to make better writing decisions.
  • You’re able to navigate situations when user needs and business goals are in conflict.
  • You resolve moments when design or engineering constraints are interfering with effective messaging.

Copywriting

  • You use vocabulary, variety, and cadence to make your writing more compelling and memorable.
  • You know when and why to break writing rules or take risks with bolder copy. You’re able to explain the rationale for riskier copy to stakeholders.

Content systems

  • You’re fluent in platform-specific copy conventions.
  • You work with designers to fix content patterns in our design system that make Figma harder to use.
  • You know how to use different kinds of notifications (ex: email, in-product) in effective, user-friendly ways.

Communication

  • You present work with polish and confidence.
  • You lead meetings effectively, and could represent Figma well externally.
  • You’re growing skills at conflict resolution.
  • Your written communication is compelling and clear.

Process

  • Your process is adaptable and efficient. You generate and maintain momentum.
  • You handle feedback thoroughly and gracefully, and know when to change direction vs. staying the course.
  • You’re becoming proficient at managing stakeholders and regularly work without close oversight.

Mindset

  • You lead with resiliency in the face of challenges, and routinely help manage change for other team members.
  • You’re a model for growth and resiliency on the team.

Effectiveness

  • You help drive roadmapping and planning conversations and have a deep understanding of how your work connects to business goals.
  • You work with appropriate urgency, consistently pushing projects forward.
  • You file bugs not only for your team but for other teams as well to prioritize quality.

Leadership

  • You’re starting to uplevel other teammates skills through more formal coaching and mentorship (e.g. interns or more junior designers/writers). Others actively seek your feedback, and listen to your guidance.
  • You drive initiatives that improve our team’s workflows and the lives of other designers.

Citizenship

  • You’re an owner of our team culture, suggesting new rituals and activities to bring us together as a team.
  • You actively participate in hiring, whether through interviewing, sourcing, or suggesting improvements to our processes.

Level 5

Seasoned leader.

A craftsperson of the highest level; you guide, direct, and approve work of other designers/writers. Trusted to lead the largest and highest impact projects to the business, often with significant complexity. You’re a leader at Figma, and in the industry.

Product

  • You set the gold standard for problem definition; your ability to frame and scope projects are consistently clear, thoughtful, and compelling.
  • You coach other designers on prioritization, managing dependencies, and requirements definition.

Research

  • You partner with our leads in data and research to identify ways of improving Figma’s overall practices around them.
  • You leverage your knowledge of the industry to define new patterns and norms when needed; your work has impact beyond Figma.

Vision

  • You uplevel other designers’ and writers’ vision work, and are entrusted to drive vision for the broadest, farthest-looking projects in the organization.
  • You help define what’s next for Figma—as a product, a business, and a company.

Visual

  • You see gaps in how our visual system works and help uplevel it. When necessary, you define new patterns and changes to the underlying system.
  • Your peers look to you for your help and guidance on visual design, and you regularly offer feedback to improve work outside your own.

Interaction

  • Your interaction work defines the bar not just at Figma, but in the industry.
  • Your peers look to you for guidance and feedback on improving their interaction work, and you proactively spot interaction issues and offer corrections.
  • You create frameworks and prototypes that inspire other people to do the same.

Systems

  • Your work defines and documents new complex systems for others to use, while retaining systemic simplicity.
  • You see connections between systems (e.g. design systems and typography) and can lead projects to bring them together.
  • You uncover systemic IA interaction issues and advocate for specific improvements.

Content strategy

  • You lead content strategy initiatives that have a large, measurable impact on Figma’s success.
  • You actively mentor junior writers on content strategy, helping them understand and connect with audiences in deeper ways.

Copywriting

  • You’re building processes or guidelines to uplevel writing across Figma.
  • In a pinch, you can write flawless, flowing copy without input from other writers.
  • Your peers rely on your wordsmithing guidance, and you work directly with writers and cross-functional partners to improve their writing abilities.

Content systems

  • You’re reimaginging one of our larger content systems in a way that dramatically improves usability or helps Figma address new opportunities or challenges.
  • When needed, you oversee the design and adoption of new messaging components for our design system.

Product design

  • Your own design work is complete and well-crafted enough that you could serve as the designer for simpler features or flows.
  • You uplevel the writing team’s UI design skills.

Communication

  • You’re an exceptional storyteller, and able to uplevel other designers/writers in this area and the team as a whole.
  • Interpersonally, you deescalate conflict effectively and can smooth out thorny projects and push teams to alignment.

Process

  • You coach other designers/writers on their process and uplevel the team as a whole.
  • You help create and influence our feedback culture at the company level.
  • You coach other designers on stakeholder management, especially with executives.

Mindset

  • You have a toolkit for managing change for other team members, and can help turn around significant morale issues on teams.

Effectiveness

  • You help others understand the business.
  • You identify opportunities for design to create new value for the business and garner resources to act.
  • You frequently suggest and execute extra projects outside of core responsibilities.
  • You own the bar for quality at Figma.

Leadership

  • You’re a leader at Figma, with impact on the business and culture across the organization.
  • You uplevel other designers’ leadership skills, building more design leaders within the organization.

Citizenship

  • You represent Figma externally whether through conferences, blog posts, or other channels.
  • Your work and presence attracts top talent to the organization; some people join Figma because they’re excited to learn from you.

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