Tech ladder template
Large Engineering Team
This ladder outlines a clear career progression for Individual Contributors in a Software Engineering Team, with 8 levels based on technical skills, debugging and observability, software design and architecture, communication and feedback, teamwork and collaboration, autonomy, and expected experience ranging from entry-level to leadership level. It is a generalist ladder applicable to any Engineering team. Great place to start creating your own ladder if you have a large-size tech team.
Tech ladder overview
Junior Software Engineer
Software Engineer I
Software Engineer II
Senior Software Engineer I
Senior Software Engineer II
Staff Software Engineer I
Staff Software Engineer II
Principal Software Engineer
Ladder breakdown
Large Engineering Team
Level 1
Junior Software Engineer
Entry-level position with basic technical skills and limited experience, expected to learn from more senior engineers.
Level 1
Junior Software Engineer
Entry-level position with basic technical skills and limited experience, expected to learn from more senior engineers.
Technical Skills
- Follow coding standards and best practices.
- Complete assigned tasks within the given time frame.
- Produce code that is maintainable and scalable.
Debugging & Observability
- Follow debugging and troubleshooting practices.
- Use logs and metrics to diagnose issues.
- Identify and report basic bugs.
Software design & Architecture
- Familiarize with the project structure, architecture and technology stack.
- Understand the design documents and specifications.
- Participate in technical design discussions.
Communication & Feedback
- Participate in all team meetings.
- Seek help and guidance from senior engineers.
- Contribute to team initiatives and projects.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Collaborate with team members to complete assigned tasks.
- Assist in team goals and objectives.
- Work well within a team, being supportive and helpful to other team members.
Autonomy
- Take responsibility for assigned tasks.
- Seek feedback on work and improve continuously.
- Follow the team's vision and goals.
Level 2
Software Engineer I
Develops software under guidance, applies software engineering practices, and uses technical skills to solve simple technical problems.
Level 2
Software Engineer I
Develops software under guidance, applies software engineering practices, and uses technical skills to solve simple technical problems.
Technical Skills
- Design and implement simple features and functionalities.
- Optimize code for performance and scalability.
- Participate in code review process.
Debugging & Observability
- Identify and debug issues quickly and efficiently.
- Contribute to the development of troubleshooting tools and processes.
- Use profiling and tracing tools to diagnose performance issues.
Software design & Architecture
- Develop an understanding of the system's architecture and design.
- Contribute to technical design discussions.
- Understand and implement the software design patterns.
Communication & Feedback
- Communicate with team members to understand requirements and priorities.
- Provide constructive feedback during code review process.
- Communicate effectively with peers, management, and other teams.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Mentor junior engineers.
- Collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.
- Take ownership of team initiatives and drive them to completion.
Autonomy
- Take initiative to drive technical projects and tasks forward.
- Seek feedback from stakeholders and customers.
- Continuously improve code quality and system reliability.
Level 3
Software Engineer II
Works independently on medium-complexity projects, mentors junior engineers, and actively contributes to the design of software solutions.
Level 3
Software Engineer II
Works independently on medium-complexity projects, mentors junior engineers, and actively contributes to the design of software solutions.
Technical Skills
- Design and implement complex features and functionalities.
- Optimize code for performance, scalability and maintainability.
- Contribute to technical design decisions.
Debugging & Observability
- Troubleshoot complex issues across multiple systems and services.
- Implement solutions to improve observability.
- Lead the development of troubleshooting tools and processes.
Software design & Architecture
- Drive technical design decisions.
- Contribute to the development of coding standards and best practices.
- Mentor junior engineers on technical skills.
Communication & Feedback
- Lead team initiatives and projects.
- Collaborate effectively with other teams and stakeholders.
- Communicate technical solutions to non-technical audiences.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Build and maintain strong relationships with team members, stakeholders, and customers.
- Mentor and develop junior engineers and interns.
- Foster a culture of collaboration, teamwork and respect.
Autonomy
- Take ownership of complex technical projects.
- Drive the team's vision and goals forward.
- Continuously improve system performance and reliability.
Level 4
Senior Software Engineer I
Solves complex technical problems, leads the development of software solutions, and provides guidance and mentorship to junior team members.
Level 4
Senior Software Engineer I
Solves complex technical problems, leads the development of software solutions, and provides guidance and mentorship to junior team members.
Technical Skills
- Design and implement software features with a high degree of complexity and maintainability
- Develop efficient algorithms and data structures for problem-solving
- Continuously learn new technologies and apply them effectively to solve problems
Debugging & Observability
- Use debugging tools and techniques to identify and troubleshoot complex issues
- Analyze logs and metrics to diagnose system problems and suggest improvements
- Develop and maintain monitoring and alerting systems to improve system reliability
Software design & Architecture
- Develop and communicate technical designs for new software features or systems
- Ensure that software is architected to be scalable, performant, and maintainable
- Collaborate with other teams and stakeholders to ensure that software design aligns with business needs and technical strategy
Communication & Feedback
- Provide clear and concise updates on project progress and status
- Seek and provide feedback to improve the quality of software development and team collaboration
- Communicate effectively with non-technical stakeholders and colleagues to ensure alignment of goals and expectations
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Work collaboratively with team members to ensure that software development is aligned with team goals and vision
- Mentor and provide guidance to junior team members to ensure their professional growth
- Contribute to the team's culture of continuous learning, improvement, and collaboration
Autonomy
- Take ownership of assigned tasks and work independently to achieve project goals
- Develop and execute effective plans to solve complex problems with minimal guidance
- Seek out new opportunities to improve software development practices and the overall system.
Level 5
Senior Software Engineer II
Leads and executes the development of complex software solutions, provides technical leadership, and contributes to the overall technical strategy.
Level 5
Senior Software Engineer II
Leads and executes the development of complex software solutions, provides technical leadership, and contributes to the overall technical strategy.
Technical Skills
- Demonstrates advanced proficiency in at least one programming language or technology.
- Ability to design and implement complex features and functionalities with minimal guidance.
- Consistently writes maintainable and scalable code.
Debugging & Observability
- Ability to diagnose and resolve complex issues quickly and efficiently.
- Contributes to the development of troubleshooting tools and processes.
- Leads the implementation of solutions to improve observability.
Software design & Architecture
- Ability to drive technical design decisions for large features or systems.
- Contributes to the development of coding standards and best practices.
- Ability to evaluate and recommend improvements to system architecture.
Communication & Feedback
- Effectively communicates technical solutions to both technical and non-technical audiences.
- Collaborates effectively with cross-functional teams and stakeholders.
- Provides constructive feedback to peers and juniors.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Ability to mentor and coach junior engineers.
- Leads cross-functional teams to achieve complex technical initiatives.
- Builds and maintains strong relationships with stakeholders and customers.
Autonomy
- Takes ownership of technical projects and drives them to completion.
- Seeks feedback from stakeholders and customers to continuously improve system performance and reliability.
- Proactively identifies and addresses technical debt or system issues.
Level 6
Staff Software Engineer I
Drives technical innovation, contributes to the development of the technical roadmap, and provides guidance to multiple teams.
Level 6
Staff Software Engineer I
Drives technical innovation, contributes to the development of the technical roadmap, and provides guidance to multiple teams.
Technical Skills
- Demonstrates advanced proficiency in a specific technical area, such as front-end or back-end development.
- Ability to design, implement, and maintain complex features with minimal guidance.
- Understands and can leverage modern software development best practices.
Debugging & Observability
- Able to diagnose and troubleshoot complex issues spanning multiple components or services.
- Ability to effectively use monitoring and observability tools to proactively identify and resolve issues.
- Continuously improves system reliability and resiliency.
Software design & Architecture
- Demonstrates a strong understanding of system design principles and patterns.
- Able to identify and mitigate technical debt and architectural issues.
- Ability to design and implement complex systems that are scalable, maintainable, and performant.
Communication & Feedback
- Communicates effectively and proactively with both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
- Solicits feedback and incorporates it into their work to continuously improve.
- Able to explain complex technical concepts to different audiences.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Collaborates effectively with peers, managers, and cross-functional teams.
- Mentors and provides guidance to more junior team members.
- Contributes to improving team processes and culture.
Autonomy
- Demonstrates a high degree of ownership over their work and deliverables.
- Works independently and proactively seeks out opportunities to improve processes and systems.
- Able to prioritize and manage their workload effectively.
Level 7
Staff Software Engineer II
Leads the development of complex technical solutions across multiple teams, drives technical excellence, and represents the company at industry events.
Level 7
Staff Software Engineer II
Leads the development of complex technical solutions across multiple teams, drives technical excellence, and represents the company at industry events.
Technical Skills
- Proficient in multiple programming languages and frameworks used within the organization.
- Able to mentor and guide more junior engineers in the team.
- Able to identify technical debt and propose solutions for refactoring and improving code quality.
Debugging & Observability
- Able to identify and resolve complex issues and bugs within the codebase.
- Knowledgeable in tools and techniques for monitoring and logging systems.
- Able to perform root cause analysis for production incidents and suggest improvements.
Software design & Architecture
- Able to design complex systems and break down requirements into technical solutions.
- Able to identify potential scalability and performance issues and suggest solutions.
- Able to lead architecture reviews and guide more junior engineers in the team.
Communication & Feedback
- Able to communicate complex technical solutions effectively to stakeholders.
- Able to provide constructive feedback to peers and junior engineers.
- Able to collaborate with cross-functional teams and provide technical expertise in discussions.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Able to lead and mentor teams of engineers, promoting teamwork and collaboration.
- Able to promote a positive team culture and contribute to team-building activities.
- Able to identify and resolve conflicts within the team.
Autonomy
- Able to work independently, with minimal supervision.
- Able to manage own priorities and tasks effectively, while contributing to team goals.
- Able to take ownership of technical solutions and deliver high-quality results.
Level 8
Principal Software Engineer
Sets technical vision, drives innovation, and is recognized as an expert in their field. Provides thought leadership and technical guidance across the company.
Level 8
Principal Software Engineer
Sets technical vision, drives innovation, and is recognized as an expert in their field. Provides thought leadership and technical guidance across the company.
Technical Skills
- Demonstrates deep expertise in the chosen technology stack and has a broad knowledge of industry-standard technologies and tools.
- Drives the technical strategy of the team and collaborates with other teams on cross-functional technical projects.
- Mentors other engineers in the team and provides technical guidance and thought leadership to the organization.
Debugging & Observability
- Designs and implements scalable and robust monitoring, logging, and alerting systems to ensure high service reliability.
- Diagnoses and resolves complex technical issues in production environments and provides actionable insights to the team.
- Implements best practices for performance optimization, security, and fault tolerance.
Software design & Architecture
- Designs and implements highly scalable, reliable, and maintainable software systems that meet business requirements.
- Drives the architecture vision and strategy for the team and ensures adherence to architectural best practices.
- Mentors other engineers in the team on software design patterns, architecture principles, and design trade-offs.
Communication & Feedback
- Communicates complex technical ideas and solutions effectively to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
- Collaborates with cross-functional teams to identify and prioritize engineering initiatives and projects.
- Provides constructive feedback to team members and helps them grow and develop in their careers.
Teamwork & Collaboration
- Builds a culture of collaboration, trust, and continuous improvement within the team and across the organization.
- Collaborates effectively with cross-functional teams, including product management, design, and data science.
- Leads by example and sets high standards for teamwork and collaboration.
Autonomy
- Works independently and takes ownership of technical projects and initiatives from ideation to production deployment.
- Develops and executes on project plans and timelines, and manages project risks and dependencies.
- Identifies and proposes process improvements and drives automation and standardization of software engineering workflows.
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