Tech ladder template

Large Engineering Team

This ladder outlines a clear career progression for Individual Contributors in a Software Engineering Team, with 8 levels based on technical skills, debugging and observability, software design and architecture, communication and feedback, teamwork and collaboration, autonomy, and expected experience ranging from entry-level to leadership level. It is a generalist ladder applicable to any Engineering team. Great place to start creating your own ladder if you have a large-size tech team.

Large team
Individual Contributors
Fullstack
Software Engineering
8 levels
Your company name
2023
Miami
Official

Tech ladder overview

Level 1

Junior Software Engineer

Level 2

Software Engineer I

Level 3

Software Engineer II

Level 4

Senior Software Engineer I

Level 5

Senior Software Engineer II

Level 6

Staff Software Engineer I

Level 7

Staff Software Engineer II

Level 8

Principal Software Engineer

Ladder breakdown

Large Engineering Team

Level 1

Junior Software Engineer

Entry-level position with basic technical skills and limited experience, expected to learn from more senior engineers.

Technical Skills

  • Follow coding standards and best practices.
  • Complete assigned tasks within the given time frame.
  • Produce code that is maintainable and scalable.

Debugging & Observability

  • Follow debugging and troubleshooting practices.
  • Use logs and metrics to diagnose issues.
  • Identify and report basic bugs.

Software design & Architecture

  • Familiarize with the project structure, architecture and technology stack.
  • Understand the design documents and specifications.
  • Participate in technical design discussions.

Communication & Feedback

  • Participate in all team meetings.
  • Seek help and guidance from senior engineers.
  • Contribute to team initiatives and projects.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Collaborate with team members to complete assigned tasks.
  • Assist in team goals and objectives.
  • Work well within a team, being supportive and helpful to other team members.

Autonomy

  • Take responsibility for assigned tasks.
  • Seek feedback on work and improve continuously.
  • Follow the team's vision and goals.

Level 2

Software Engineer I

Develops software under guidance, applies software engineering practices, and uses technical skills to solve simple technical problems.

Technical Skills

  • Design and implement simple features and functionalities.
  • Optimize code for performance and scalability.
  • Participate in code review process.

Debugging & Observability

  • Identify and debug issues quickly and efficiently.
  • Contribute to the development of troubleshooting tools and processes.
  • Use profiling and tracing tools to diagnose performance issues.

Software design & Architecture

  • Develop an understanding of the system's architecture and design.
  • Contribute to technical design discussions.
  • Understand and implement the software design patterns.

Communication & Feedback

  • Communicate with team members to understand requirements and priorities.
  • Provide constructive feedback during code review process.
  • Communicate effectively with peers, management, and other teams.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Mentor junior engineers.
  • Collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.
  • Take ownership of team initiatives and drive them to completion.

Autonomy

  • Take initiative to drive technical projects and tasks forward.
  • Seek feedback from stakeholders and customers.
  • Continuously improve code quality and system reliability.

Level 3

Software Engineer II

Works independently on medium-complexity projects, mentors junior engineers, and actively contributes to the design of software solutions.

Technical Skills

  • Design and implement complex features and functionalities.
  • Optimize code for performance, scalability and maintainability.
  • Contribute to technical design decisions.

Debugging & Observability

  • Troubleshoot complex issues across multiple systems and services.
  • Implement solutions to improve observability.
  • Lead the development of troubleshooting tools and processes.

Software design & Architecture

  • Drive technical design decisions.
  • Contribute to the development of coding standards and best practices.
  • Mentor junior engineers on technical skills.

Communication & Feedback

  • Lead team initiatives and projects.
  • Collaborate effectively with other teams and stakeholders.
  • Communicate technical solutions to non-technical audiences.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Build and maintain strong relationships with team members, stakeholders, and customers.
  • Mentor and develop junior engineers and interns.
  • Foster a culture of collaboration, teamwork and respect.

Autonomy

  • Take ownership of complex technical projects.
  • Drive the team's vision and goals forward.
  • Continuously improve system performance and reliability.

Level 4

Senior Software Engineer I

Solves complex technical problems, leads the development of software solutions, and provides guidance and mentorship to junior team members.

Technical Skills

  • Design and implement software features with a high degree of complexity and maintainability
  • Develop efficient algorithms and data structures for problem-solving
  • Continuously learn new technologies and apply them effectively to solve problems

Debugging & Observability

  • Use debugging tools and techniques to identify and troubleshoot complex issues
  • Analyze logs and metrics to diagnose system problems and suggest improvements
  • Develop and maintain monitoring and alerting systems to improve system reliability

Software design & Architecture

  • Develop and communicate technical designs for new software features or systems
  • Ensure that software is architected to be scalable, performant, and maintainable
  • Collaborate with other teams and stakeholders to ensure that software design aligns with business needs and technical strategy

Communication & Feedback

  • Provide clear and concise updates on project progress and status
  • Seek and provide feedback to improve the quality of software development and team collaboration
  • Communicate effectively with non-technical stakeholders and colleagues to ensure alignment of goals and expectations

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Work collaboratively with team members to ensure that software development is aligned with team goals and vision
  • Mentor and provide guidance to junior team members to ensure their professional growth
  • Contribute to the team's culture of continuous learning, improvement, and collaboration

Autonomy

  • Take ownership of assigned tasks and work independently to achieve project goals
  • Develop and execute effective plans to solve complex problems with minimal guidance
  • Seek out new opportunities to improve software development practices and the overall system.

Level 5

Senior Software Engineer II

Leads and executes the development of complex software solutions, provides technical leadership, and contributes to the overall technical strategy.

Technical Skills

  • Demonstrates advanced proficiency in at least one programming language or technology.
  • Ability to design and implement complex features and functionalities with minimal guidance.
  • Consistently writes maintainable and scalable code.

Debugging & Observability

  • Ability to diagnose and resolve complex issues quickly and efficiently.
  • Contributes to the development of troubleshooting tools and processes.
  • Leads the implementation of solutions to improve observability.

Software design & Architecture

  • Ability to drive technical design decisions for large features or systems.
  • Contributes to the development of coding standards and best practices.
  • Ability to evaluate and recommend improvements to system architecture.

Communication & Feedback

  • Effectively communicates technical solutions to both technical and non-technical audiences.
  • Collaborates effectively with cross-functional teams and stakeholders.
  • Provides constructive feedback to peers and juniors.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Ability to mentor and coach junior engineers.
  • Leads cross-functional teams to achieve complex technical initiatives.
  • Builds and maintains strong relationships with stakeholders and customers.

Autonomy

  • Takes ownership of technical projects and drives them to completion.
  • Seeks feedback from stakeholders and customers to continuously improve system performance and reliability.
  • Proactively identifies and addresses technical debt or system issues.

Level 6

Staff Software Engineer I

Drives technical innovation, contributes to the development of the technical roadmap, and provides guidance to multiple teams.

Technical Skills

  • Demonstrates advanced proficiency in a specific technical area, such as front-end or back-end development.
  • Ability to design, implement, and maintain complex features with minimal guidance.
  • Understands and can leverage modern software development best practices.

Debugging & Observability

  • Able to diagnose and troubleshoot complex issues spanning multiple components or services.
  • Ability to effectively use monitoring and observability tools to proactively identify and resolve issues.
  • Continuously improves system reliability and resiliency.

Software design & Architecture

  • Demonstrates a strong understanding of system design principles and patterns.
  • Able to identify and mitigate technical debt and architectural issues.
  • Ability to design and implement complex systems that are scalable, maintainable, and performant.

Communication & Feedback

  • Communicates effectively and proactively with both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
  • Solicits feedback and incorporates it into their work to continuously improve.
  • Able to explain complex technical concepts to different audiences.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Collaborates effectively with peers, managers, and cross-functional teams.
  • Mentors and provides guidance to more junior team members.
  • Contributes to improving team processes and culture.

Autonomy

  • Demonstrates a high degree of ownership over their work and deliverables.
  • Works independently and proactively seeks out opportunities to improve processes and systems.
  • Able to prioritize and manage their workload effectively.

Level 7

Staff Software Engineer II

Leads the development of complex technical solutions across multiple teams, drives technical excellence, and represents the company at industry events.

Technical Skills

  • Proficient in multiple programming languages and frameworks used within the organization.
  • Able to mentor and guide more junior engineers in the team.
  • Able to identify technical debt and propose solutions for refactoring and improving code quality.

Debugging & Observability

  • Able to identify and resolve complex issues and bugs within the codebase.
  • Knowledgeable in tools and techniques for monitoring and logging systems.
  • Able to perform root cause analysis for production incidents and suggest improvements.

Software design & Architecture

  • Able to design complex systems and break down requirements into technical solutions.
  • Able to identify potential scalability and performance issues and suggest solutions.
  • Able to lead architecture reviews and guide more junior engineers in the team.

Communication & Feedback

  • Able to communicate complex technical solutions effectively to stakeholders.
  • Able to provide constructive feedback to peers and junior engineers.
  • Able to collaborate with cross-functional teams and provide technical expertise in discussions.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Able to lead and mentor teams of engineers, promoting teamwork and collaboration.
  • Able to promote a positive team culture and contribute to team-building activities.
  • Able to identify and resolve conflicts within the team.

Autonomy

  • Able to work independently, with minimal supervision.
  • Able to manage own priorities and tasks effectively, while contributing to team goals.
  • Able to take ownership of technical solutions and deliver high-quality results.

Level 8

Principal Software Engineer

Sets technical vision, drives innovation, and is recognized as an expert in their field. Provides thought leadership and technical guidance across the company.

Technical Skills

  • Demonstrates deep expertise in the chosen technology stack and has a broad knowledge of industry-standard technologies and tools.
  • Drives the technical strategy of the team and collaborates with other teams on cross-functional technical projects.
  • Mentors other engineers in the team and provides technical guidance and thought leadership to the organization.

Debugging & Observability

  • Designs and implements scalable and robust monitoring, logging, and alerting systems to ensure high service reliability.
  • Diagnoses and resolves complex technical issues in production environments and provides actionable insights to the team.
  • Implements best practices for performance optimization, security, and fault tolerance.

Software design & Architecture

  • Designs and implements highly scalable, reliable, and maintainable software systems that meet business requirements.
  • Drives the architecture vision and strategy for the team and ensures adherence to architectural best practices.
  • Mentors other engineers in the team on software design patterns, architecture principles, and design trade-offs.

Communication & Feedback

  • Communicates complex technical ideas and solutions effectively to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
  • Collaborates with cross-functional teams to identify and prioritize engineering initiatives and projects.
  • Provides constructive feedback to team members and helps them grow and develop in their careers.

Teamwork & Collaboration

  • Builds a culture of collaboration, trust, and continuous improvement within the team and across the organization.
  • Collaborates effectively with cross-functional teams, including product management, design, and data science.
  • Leads by example and sets high standards for teamwork and collaboration.

Autonomy

  • Works independently and takes ownership of technical projects and initiatives from ideation to production deployment.
  • Develops and executes on project plans and timelines, and manages project risks and dependencies.
  • Identifies and proposes process improvements and drives automation and standardization of software engineering workflows.

Align, evaluate and keep track of your team growth in one place

A sketch of a tech ladder with a button labeled "Add Requirement" and two existing requirements: "Provide regular status updates to team lead", and "Ask for help when needed".
Step 1

Quickly set expectations on career development

Start from scratch or select a tech ladder template from the dozens of industry-tested options.

A checklist of three requirements, indicating completion status. The requirements are as follows: 1 - Conduct code reviews (Completed); 2 - Make constant deliveries; 3 - Help team members (Completed)
Step 2

Understand team performance without the bias

Check what proven behaviors your reports show in the workplace and see your team's full picture.

A sketch of a tech ladder showcasing the leveling two fullstack developers. One developer is shown at 80% completion in the senior level, while the other developer is shown at 50% completion in the mid-level.
Step 3

Have more meaningful career conversations

Drive your team's growth through an actionable list of steps customized to each team member.